| (a) | 
     Recognize and explain the author's ideas, explicit and implicit message, and techniques (e.g., use of figurative language).  | 
| (b) | 
     Select and use pertinent before, during, and after strategies to construct meaning when reading.  | 
| (c) | 
     Understand and apply cues and conventions including pragmatic, textual, syntactical, semantic/lexical/morphological, graphophonic, and others to construct and confirm meaning when reading.  | 
| (d) | 
     Read and summarize narrative texts including First Nations and Métis narratives and identify characters' traits, characters' changes over time, and the theme.  | 
| (e) | 
     Read for information in content area resources and reference materials and recognize the variety of expository text structures including compare-contrast, problem-solution, cause and effect, time sequence, and description.  | 
| (f) | 
     Compare information on the same topic after reading several passages or articles.  | 
| (g) | 
     Follow multi-step written instructions and procedures in basic technical or how-to manuals (e.g., how to play a video game).  | 
| (h) | 
     Read and use grade four reference texts (e.g., dictionary, encyclopedia, how-to, explanations, biography) for inquiry and to identify main ideas, details, opinions, and reasons.  | 
| (i) | 
     Support opinions and conclusions about what is read.  | 
| (j) | 
     Read grade-appropriate texts silently (e.g., 20 minutes; 135-185 wcpm) and orally (with fluency, accuracy, pacing, intonation, and expression; 100-140 wcpm), adjusting reading rates to the complexity of the materials and the purpose for reading.  | 
