| (a) | Use talk to explore own and others' ideas and to express understanding. | 
| (b) | Read aloud short prose passages to support a point. | 
| (c) | Participate in dramatic speaking experiences such as role plays and dramatic readings. | 
| (d) | Give oral presentations to different audiences for various purposes, such as summaries, narratives, persuasive topics, inquiry projects, and impromptu and dramatic speeches. | 
| (e) | Demonstrate respect for the needs, rights, and feelings of others. | 
| (f) | Establish a controlling impression or coherent thesis that conveys a clear and distinctive perspective on the subject and maintain a consistent tone and focus through the presentation. | 
| (g) | Support a position acknowledging opposing views. | 
| (h) | Organize ideas in appropriate format and sequence ideas and information clearly and logically. | 
| (i) | Move smoothly and logically from one point to another. | 
| (j) | Adjust language and tone to suit audience, purpose, and situation. | 
| (k) | Adjust volume, tone, pitch, and pace of speech to create effect and enhance communication. | 
| (l) | Use gestures, facial expressions, visual aids, and other non-verbal cues effectively to enhance meaning of talk. | 
| (m) | Hold audience's attention. | 
| (n) | Present ideas and opinion in response to a topic or presentation. | 
| (o) | Apply rules for co-operative or whole class debate and discussion on controversial issues. | 
| (p) | Solve a problem or understand a task through group co-operation. | 
| (q) | Define group roles using consensus to ensure task is understood and completed. | 
| (r) | Analyze oral statements made by self and others. | 
| (s) | Generalize from several comments and points made. | 
| (t) | Experiment with speaking in formal situations (e.g., debates, meetings, presentation to an unfamiliar audience). | 

 
     
               
           
          