Hairstyling & Esthetics 10, 20, 30; Hairstyling 20, 30; Esthetics 20, 30
HAES31B
Module 31B: Chemically Restructuring Hair: Introduction to Permanent Waving (Optional)
Outcome
Investigate skills and
knowledge needed
for a permanent wave
service.
Indicators
| (a) | Define and explain permanent waving on hair including applicable trends and styles. |
| (b) | Discuss wrapping patterns and techniques (e.g., croquinole, spiral, basic, double-halo, single-halo, piggyback, partial, stacked and brick). |
| (c) | Investigate types of tools used to create chemical texture and tool selection according to length of hair and chosen curl. |
| (d) | Review hairstyling fundamentals (e.g., porosity and elasticity tests, sections, sub-sections, bases, tool measurement and tool position). |
| (e) | Execute client consultation, pre-service procedures, draping for wet service and chemical restructure service and shampoo procedure. |
| (f) | Explain endpaper techniques such as bookend, single, double and cushion- wrap. |
| (g) | Demonstrate winding and securing a perm tool. |
| (h) | Demonstrate inserting stabilizer tools such as sticks and picks. |
| (i) | Discuss and practice perm tool removal process (e.g., remove stabilizer tool, release fastener, unwind tool and remove paper gently). |
| (j) | Execute physical phase of perm service (e.g., select tool(s), endpaper technique, base sizes, tool position, wrapping pattern and tension, prevention of fishhooks and distribution of hair on tool). |
| (k) | Practice basic rod placement including crown to nape. |
| (l) | Perform basic perm wraps on short and long hair mannequins. |
| (m) | Conduct an inquiry into the question, why do we need to know the type of perm solution(s) or reducing agent before starting the physical phase(wrapping)? |
| (n) | Discuss potential hydrogen (pH) scale in relation to permanent wave services. |
| (o) | Compare the pH and the effects of perm solution(s) and neutralizers. |
| (p) | Explain proper home after care steps for maintaining permanent waves. |
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