nēhiyawēwin 10, 20, 30
Stages of Second Language Acquisition
All learners move through stages as they aquire a first or new language. They move from one word utterance to phrases to complete sentences. However as educators, it is important to understand and know when the students have reached a certain stage in their language learning, this is what helps to differentiate instruction for the learner. All learners learning an additional language will pass through these stages. The time frames are approximate and will vary for each lear
Stage | Characteristics | Approximate Time Frame | Prompt |
---|---|---|---|
Preproduction “Silent Period” |
The learner
|
0-6 months |
|
Early Producation | The learner | 6 months – 1 year | |
Speech Emergence | The learner | 1-3 years | |
Intermediate Fluency |
The learner
|
3-5 years |
|
Continued Language Development |
|
5-7 years |
|
Source: | Adapted from John Stanford International School, (2000) |